RUN and escape, if possible.

• Getting away from the shooter or shooters is the top priority.

• Leave your belongings behind and get away.

• Help others escape, if possible, but evacuate regardless of whether others agree to follow.

• Warn and prevent individuals from entering an area where the active shooter may be.

• Call 911 when you are safe, and describe shooter, location, and weapons.

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HIDE, if escape is not possible.

• Get out of the shooter’s view and stay very quiet.

• Silence all electronic devices and make sure they won’t vibrate.

• Lock and block doors, close blinds, and turn off lights.

• Don’t hide in groups- spread out along walls or hide separately to make it more difficult for the shooter.

• Try to communicate with police silently. Use text message or social media to tag your location, or put a sign in a window.

• Stay in place until law enforcement gives you the all clear.

• Your hiding place should be out of the shooter's view and provide protection if shots are fired in your direction.

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FIGHT as an absolute last resort.

• Commit to your actions and act as aggressively as possible against the shooter.

• Recruit others to ambush the shooter with makeshift weapons like chairs, fire extinguishers, scissors, books, etc.

• Be prepared to cause severe or lethal injury to the shooter.

• Throw items and improvise weapons to distract and disarm the shooter.

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After

• Keep hands visible and empty.

• Know that law enforcement’s first task is to end the incident, and they may have to pass injured along the way.

• Officers may be armed with rifles, shotguns, and/or handguns and may use pepper spray or tear gas to control the situation.

• Officers will shout commands and may push individuals to the ground for their safety.

• Follow law enforcement instructions and evacuate in the direction they come from, unless otherwise instructed.

• Take care of yourself first, and then you may be able to help the wounded before first responders arrive.

• If the injured are in immediate danger, help get them to safety.

• While you wait for first responder to arrive, provide first aid. Apply direct pressure to wounded areas and use tourniquets if you have been trained to do so.

• Turn wounded people onto their sides if they are unconscious and keep them warm.

• Consider seeking professional help for you and your family to cope with the long-term effects of the trauma.